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I am one of very few Cambodian traditional
musicians to survive the Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge
genocidal that massacre the Cambodian people and
90 percent of the Cambodian intellectual
artists. My background in music goes back when I
was at the age of 10. I have learned and
mastered the tradition percussions and strings
ensemble like Pin Peat, Mohowrri, and Phlengkar
from my grandfather, Dr. Sourn Mar, who is
one of the most famous teacher in Royal Courts
in Phnom Penh. I
have studied from my grandfather for only 5
years until the war murdered and separated my
families.
In 1975, the horror begins. The Khmer Rouge
captured my family and I from Phnom Penh and put
me to work in the rice field in the countryside
of Battambang. At the age of 14, I was already
a slave laborer. I was forced to work 16 hours a
day, 7 days a week, starving with very little
food and very little sleep.
During the nights it is terrifying to sleep. I
could only wish that morning would come soon.
But through the darkness, when I could not
sleep, I would recite my music by humming
quietly in my mind, closing my eyes to see me
playing. It was the only way that I can remember
because being a musician was forbidden and
consider to be destruction to the Khmer Rouge
government, but it was my music that I was able
to sleep.
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In 1978, I was married to my lovely wife Keo Yem. By 1979, I escaped the killing field and made it
to a refugee camp called Kao-I-Dang then
transfer to Srak-Keo 1, along the
border between Thailand and Cambodia. In camp, I
had continues to practice my music and teach my
traditional music to fellow refugees. In a
period of three months, I was sponsor by the
International Rescue Committee to transfer my
family and I to another refugee camp in Thailand
called Srak-Keo-2.
In Srak-Keo-2, I have created my own Pin Peat / Mohowrri orchestra and performing arts group to
help relief the pressure of living in a
concentrate camp. I earned extra money while
working as a performer and as a music teacher of
Cambodian classical dance and music supported by
the Japanese Sotoshu Relief Committee for South
East Asia. I had received an award certificate
for my work and effort to revive my traditional
heritage.
In 1984, my family and I were
fortunate to immigrate to the United States. I
learned a little bit of English and studied a
little bit about auto mechanic within four
months I went to work. I was also working in a
hotel as a pastry chef in Houston. Working hard
to support my family, I continue to teach myself
more music.
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In 1988, I and my several campaigns of musician
and dancers formed a performing arts group at
the Cambodian Community Action Center to help
preserve the Cambodian traditional music and
classical dances. I was also teaching there too.
And in this organization I have performed
throughout my small community.
In 1989, I moved to California. I
formed another traditional orchestra called Phlengkar which occupy the Cambodian traditional
weddings. I have performed in many wedding
ceremonies with my group for the Cambodian
community throughout California, Arizona, Ohio and
Texas.
In 1994, I moved to Long Beach with my family
to find a better job opportunity. During that
time, Long Beach was one of the most populated
Cambodian communities outside of Cambodia; I
knew that I can play an important role in Long
Beach with my music because our community is
built on a multi-culture environment.
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In 1995, I began to teach three types of the
Cambodian traditional music, called Pin Peat, Mohowrri, and Phlengkar to all of my
children and students at my residence. I have
spent my time and effort because I wanted to see
our culture grow its’ legacy from our ancient
ancestors to the younger generation in America.
As seeing my children and the youth of my
Cambodian community growing up I wanted to show
them the values and importance of our musical
heritage and the struggle to keep it alive.
I had also joined the United Cambodian Community
Center with Master Yinn Pon during that year. I
have received a recommendation award for my
effort from UCC as a master artist.
In 1996, I decided to create my own orchestra
with just my children, but still teach the
traditional music to my students.
In 1998, I have produced a Mohowrri CD with
Master Yinn Pon and my students. In 1999, I
joined Khmer Cultural Center. Following the
footsteps of my grandfather, I am leading a
class for young musicians. My students have
performed in many events throughout California
including museums, parades, public schools,
multicultural festivals, and the Cambodian New
Years celebration in 1999-2002.
In 2000-02, I was able to receive a grant from
the California Arts Council. As of today, I am
still teaching the traditional music to my
children and students at my home. Some of my
students have studied with me for more than 12
years and I hope to continue teaching this
traditional music to my current students and
perform in larger audiences. My goal is to
strengthen and expand the Cambodian traditions
and ensures the survival of Cambodia's musical
heritage. I am committed to keep this
traditional music alive by passing it on to the
next generation of musicians, youth and adult in
this community. As a result of my teaching, I
have the only Cambodian classical orchestra of
the three types of traditional music in
California.
For 12 years, I continue to teach music to my
students on my own time providing them costumes
clothing to musical instruments, while working a
daily job as an auto mechanic. For 2004 and to the near future, I
am looking forward for more opportunities to
impact future audiences and more students
including non-Cambodians. |
"Master
Sambath Pich is the only master of the Roneat Ek, a
Cambodian xylophone, that performs the sound of the
Royal Courts within California. He is also a master on
many other traditional instruments that is essential to
the musical arts of the ancient Khmer Kingdom."
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My name is Keo Sambo Pich. I was born in October 31,
1981 in a refugee camp called Srak Keo, along the border
of Thailand and Cambodia. I had fled the Khmer Rouge
massacre and migrate to the USA in 1984 with my parents
and my little brother. At the age of 12, I have the
opportunity to learned and gain knowledge about the
Cambodian traditional music from my father, who is a
master of the Roneat Ek (Cambodian Xylopone) and also
many of the other instruments essential to the musical
arts.
For a period of 12 years experience, I was able to learn
a total of 6 instruments. With the 6 instruments, I
continue to perform in the Pinpeat orchestra- which
occupied the religious ceremonies and the classical
dance, mohowrri- which occupy for entertainment in
culture activities, and Phlengkar- which occupy the
traditional weddings.
As being the next generation, I am one of the youngest
musicians within California. I have participate and
performed in many events including museums, parades,
public schools, multicultural festivals, the Cambodian
New Years celebration, and also with master musicians
from “The Royal University of Fine Arts – Cambodia”. |
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In 2004, I was able to learn a new instrument called the
Sralai Thom (Big Oboe) from Master Nol Kol, who
performed at the Carpenter Center during his visit from
Cambodia. For only 2 days, I was able to learn the
techniques and 1 song for my lesson. The Sralai Thom is
the 7th instrument that I have learned.
Currently now, I continue to practice the Sralai with my
father and studying hand movement from many unknown
masters recording from 40 years ago on cassette tapes.
In doing what I love to do, I hope to see younger
generation keep up the culture heritage. As of today, I perform the traditional music
with my family of younger brothers and sister in our
community. |
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